dum
straffen
A
Middle Dutch
term in
ConceptNet 5.8
Source:
English Wiktionary
View this term in the API
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Related terms
en
punish
➜
en
refute
➜
en
reprimand
➜
en
scold
➜
Etymologically derived terms
nl
straffen
➜
Etymological roots of "straffen"
gmh
strafen
➜
Links to other resources
en.wiktionary.org
straffen